Respiratory Infections Caused by Nursing Home Neglect
Influenza. Pneumonia. RSV. COVID-19. Tuberculosis. Bronchitis.
These are all types of respiratory infections that can lead to significant harm if they spread inside of a nursing home. Unfortunately, nursing home employee negligence can lead to the rapid and uncontrolled spread of respiratory infections throughout a nursing home setting. If unchecked disease causes harm to a loved one, speak to an experienced Portland nursing negligence lawyer for assistance.
Proper Nursing Home Infection Control Protocols
To prevent the spread of respiratory infections, nursing homes must adhere to strict infection control protocols. These protocols are designed to protect residents, who are often elderly and have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe complications from infections. Proper infection control practices include:
- Hand hygiene. Staff must wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer before and after contact with each resident.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE). Employees should use appropriate PPE, such as gloves, masks, and gowns, when caring for residents with respiratory infections or when performing tasks that involve contact with bodily fluids.
- Isolation procedures. Residents diagnosed with a respiratory infection should be isolated from others to prevent the spread of the disease. This may involve placing them in a private room or a designated isolation area.
- Vaccination. Staff and residents should receive vaccinations for influenza, pneumonia, and other preventable respiratory infections.
- Environmental cleaning. Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces, especially high-touch areas like doorknobs, bed rails, and medical equipment, are important for minimizing the risk of infection spread.
- Resident monitoring. Regular health assessments and monitoring of residents for early signs of respiratory infections can help in timely diagnosis and treatment, preventing further spread.
- Visitor guidelines. Limiting and screening visitors, especially during outbreaks, can help protect residents from outside infections.
Dangers of Letting Infections Spread in a Nursing Home
Allowing respiratory infections to spread unchecked in a nursing home can have devastating consequences. The close living quarters in nursing homes and frequent contact between residents and staff create an environment where infections can spread rapidly. Here are some reasons why it is so dangerous to let these infections spread:
- High vulnerability. Nursing home residents generally have underlying health conditions and weakened immune systems, making them much more susceptible to severe complications from respiratory infections.
- Increased mortality rates. Respiratory infections can lead to higher mortality rates among nursing home residents, especially in cases of influenza, pneumonia, and COVID-19.
- Long-term health effects. Even if residents survive the initial infection, they may suffer from long-term health effects, including chronic respiratory issues, decreased mobility, and weakened overall health.
- Strain on healthcare resources. Outbreaks in nursing homes can overwhelm healthcare staff and resources, leading to inadequate care for infected residents and others who need medical attention.
- Legal and financial consequences. Nursing homes that do not implement proper infection control measures may face legal action from affected residents and their families. Additionally, they may incur significant financial losses due to fines, increased healthcare costs, and loss of reputation.
Preventing Nursing Home Negligence
Preventing nursing home negligence requires a commitment to high standards of care and accountability. Nursing homes must ensure that their staff are well-trained in infection control practices and that these practices are consistently followed. Regular audits and inspections can help identify and address potential issues before they lead to widespread infections.
Families placing their loved ones in nursing homes should also be vigilant. They can help ensure their loved ones’ safety by:
- Asking about infection control protocols. Families should inquire about the nursing home’s infection control measures and how they are implemented.
- Observing cleanliness and hygiene. During visits, families can observe the cleanliness of the facility and whether staff are following proper hand hygiene and using PPE.
- Reporting concerns. Any concerns about potential negligence or inadequate care should be reported to the facility’s management and, if necessary, to relevant regulatory authorities.